SOMEONE’S LOOKING AT YOUR CREDIT REPORT — What California Consumers Need to Know


Your credit report holds more power than you think

Learn who can legally access it, what to do if someone accesses it without permission, and how R23 Law’s California Consumer Protection Attorneys defend your rights.

Your Credit Report Isn’t Public—But It’s Not Completely Private Either

Your credit report contains a detailed record of your borrowing behavior, financial reliability, and personal identifying information. While the average person can’t view it, certain businesses and agencies can legally access it under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

But when your credit data falls into the wrong hands? That’s where serious legal problems—and your right to fight back—come in.

At R23 Law, our California Consumer Protection Attorneys help individuals take action when their credit reports are accessed without consent or when incorrect data leads to financial harm.

Who Can Legally Request Your Credit Report?

Under federal law, only entities with a “permissible purpose” can pull your credit report. These include:

  • Lenders and creditors: Before issuing a loan or credit card

  • Government agencies: To determine eligibility for benefits

  • Landlords and property managers: As part of a rental application

  • Employers: In limited circumstances, usually with your written consent

  • Insurance companies: To assess risk

  • Utility providers: When setting up service

These organizations must have a legitimate business need to view your credit history. They are not allowed to access it “just to look,” and you can challenge unauthorized inquiries.

What If Someone Accesses Your Credit Report Illegally?

Unauthorized access to your credit report can have serious legal consequences—both for the party that pulled it and for you as the consumer.

If someone looks at your credit without a valid reason, they could face:

  • Civil liability under the FCRA

  • Criminal charges for privacy violations

  • Regulatory fines if part of a company or institution

For you, the consequences can be even more damaging: identity theft, fraud, or negative marks from improper credit checks. It’s not just a privacy issue—it can affect your financial reputation for years.

Signs of Fraudulent Access on Your Report

Watch for these red flags on your credit report:

  • Inquiries from unfamiliar businesses

  • Lenders reviewing your credit despite no application

  • Accounts opened that you didn’t authorize

If you spot any of these, take action immediately.

Take Control: Steps to Protect Your Credit File

1. Review Your Credit Reports Regularly
Get free reports annually from all three major bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. Look for inaccurate or unfamiliar activity.

2. Place a Fraud Alert or Credit Freeze

  • A fraud alert notifies lenders to verify your identity before approving credit.

  • A credit freeze stops access entirely, making it the strongest option if you’re a fraud victim.

3. Report the Violation
File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and notify the credit bureaus in writing. Include supporting documents.

4. Contact R23 Law
If someone accessed your credit report unlawfully or without proper cause, you may be entitled to financial compensation under the FCRA. Our attorneys will investigate the breach and take legal action to enforce your rights.

R23 Law Holds Credit Abusers Accountable

At R23 Law, we don’t just stop at identifying violations. We represent clients across California whose credit rights have been violated—whether through unauthorized access, inaccurate reporting, or failed investigations by credit bureaus.

If your credit report has been misused or your data exposed, our R23 Law California Consumer Protection Attorneys will take immediate steps to protect your name, restore your credit, and pursue justice.

📞 Speak With a Consumer Protection Lawyer
Your credit report is your financial reputation. Don’t let unauthorized access go unchecked. Contact R23 Law today for a free consultation.

📍 Offices Across California | 🌐 Serving Clients in English, Spanish, and More

Schedule Your Free Case Review

Next
Next

EXPOSED — What Every Californian Needs to Know About Data Breaches